Monday, February 24, 2014

Tay Phuong Pagoda

Tay Phuong Pagoda in the western mountains , Thach Xa Commune , Thach That district , Ha Tay province . According to the documents , the Cao Bien pagodas built from life ( 865-875 ) . In the Main Draw reign (1680-1705) , Western United Trinh Tac go through that solemn scene , gave orders for repair and build the temple gate . Then the temple destroyed . Tay Phuong Pagoda still far has been rebuilt on the old temple , around 1788-1789 under Tay Son Dynasty . Currently in the temple bell casting in Year of the Dragon in 1796 , the year Canh Thinh 4th by Phan Huy Minh City and post useful corrective to compose ringtones in Mau Ngo ( Canh Thinh 6 ) .

Tay Phuong Pagoda built three buildings arranged in a triangle shape ( = ) , on the surface each building has two floors , the first executioner 8 8 roof and curved . Narrower but higher courts between the upper and lower courts . Due to the shape triangle , which connects each building not separated by a certain advertising , shelf The other building is 1m60 adding other buildings , so each building interiors are illuminated . Brick buildings under the curved ceiling and sculpted in a " semi- tone , semi -positive " or a " no no Identity " in Buddhist philosophy . The temple built in layers husband in bed unified , stack columns supporting beams .

Art Deco architecture Tay Phuong Pagoda is expressed through the topics : dragon phoenix , flowers , leaves above the bar for valves, heat ... with digital flat touch ( touch agriculture ) .

On the subject Tay Phuong Pagoda is the precious legacy of the Buddha and objects of the organization . A total of 62 statues . In that position Buddha statue of 18 artisans are creating sophisticated effects talented , lively .

Tay Phuong Pagoda


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Tay Phuong Pagoda built on top of the mountain West of the West Village neighborhood Yen Xa Thach Thach Ha Tay province . Many bibliographic and documentary television legend or also known as the Western Mountains Mount Lau . Book history through ancient Vietnamese director Phan Huy outline entries and poetry under the name Iich temple called the Temple Mountain West. Princess and temple paintings are clearly raging in Ancient West . But all beer and bell are still enrolled as Sung Phuc Pagoda in the western mountains . Methods . In the mountainous western region of this ancient temple 3 : Quan foothills , sound and Sung Phuc halfway on top . Books Epigraphy Nom Vietnam ( Social Sciences Publishing House , 1993 ) page 230 Brief 2 Quang Phuc Pagoda, text and Sung Phuc temple bell in the same locality and were told the name of Tay Phuong Pagoda . Stele named " Quang Phuc religious renaissance and create self- jelly balls " in status " beer break " , " blurry text " so perhaps the word is the word Sung Square , built in 1639 .

In West Too Son poem itself ( Visit the Mountain West Temple ) made ​​in 1788 , Phan Huy Ich written in verse 3 : " Cat leash commands to lay double -geography " has described mountain : Dan 's easier sa they command the Cat red earth piled . And he notes : " the old Mountain West Mountain , called Cau Lau . History books written, Red Cat newlyweds have greatly enjoyed knitting , knitting know there sa mountain Lau came to minister orders only please , ie the this land . " Gray rocks still red , but no trace of alchemy here .

In the address book of Shanxi Journal ( 1939 ) , Pham Xuan India quoted Cao Bien ship with King Street in the record high Kieu Vuong : " At mid- mountain level have vented Lau emperors , gods had temples to cover " . Tran Trong Kim also resulted in record books Buddhist legend , but suspicion immediately : " Ever fact , there is no evidence what ruins the whole " .

A number of books have been written on Tay Phuong Pagoda that was built into the Mac , but not proven . Chronology believe this may be because the early seventeenth century temple in the year 30 had major repairs in the temple more than two tablets of all letters are faded but still clearly read the name on the outside beer Trading and Western painted self- Sung Phuc jelly balls ( beer face pressed against the wall back there between the temple courts should not read ) , the decorative motifs of the style to art late TK TK XVlI XVI .

In addition to the garden , next to the fig tree plaque Sung Phuc Western painting itself but faded near the end of a few lines in Arabic can carefully read the information very precious : " Vietnam National University Shanxi Quoc Oai district government . November 12th .. in Nham Body Sung Phuc pagoda mountain West, Supreme power up 3 times , and Hau road 22 corridor ... February 2nd time in putting Social security Boar statue , greasy spot defoliation Marshal main ... will match the total national prosperity ... " Blessed is the lord Trinh Trang 's reign (1623-1657) , this year 's Ren Body repair Boar year 1632 and 1635 is impressive , consistent decorated with the style of the first half of the seventeenth century . Shanghai Electric Scale pagoda in the middle , behind the apse , a long corridor on either side , and of course there must be money ahead the road, was built in a " cabinet exterior " like many temples along time .

Quang Phuc stela religious renaissance and create self- jelly balls ( mentioned above) to know the year of the Rabbit - 1639 , Tay Phuong Pagoda was abbot of Social along ( as Trinh Thi Ngoc Hidden Princess and the non- Trinh Thi Ngoc Tai ... ) contribute money to bowl and repair . You may recall it was the remodeling of additional or extended time pagoda temple in 1632 and 1635 impressive . Nanhai Guanyin statue 12 hands ( a new phenomenon and has been lost , the old pads still ) with polished style touches , graceful shapes , folds clothes balance , the soft decorations , face hearted ... experts TK XVll ranked in the first half , probably under the impression round in 1635 .

According to the plaque Trading Cross jelly balls up in the dating plight Draw II ( 1690 ) exam is now Tay Phuong Pagoda Trinh Apartments for major remodeling , do Magnitude , outside of court funding was mobilized contributions of many people from near and far regions , including those as far away as Korea

Du and Tu Son of Origin North ( Bac Ninh ) . But today not find traces of this remodeling phase .

Vietnamese history through books as section chief said Trinh Giang (1729 - 1740) was for many temples scale remodeling , including Tay Phuong Pagoda began in 1735 , lasted until 1740 Revenue Trinh was crowned princess at peasant uprising that use old ram called " Body soup in Taiwan " , has stopped. Phan Huy Ich mentioned many times this remodeling phase . The poems in Western painting itself ( too acidic Mountain West ) made ​​in 1788 , wrote in his commentary " But Buddha temples built on top of the mountain , is about dating Huu Vinh ( 1735-1740 ) , Thuan Vuong ( Zheng Jiang ) has authorized the mission to build Central Park " . Even it was not until 1809 when West Pheong poem posted Thu paint is self-signed ( Fall Mountain West Temple Street climbs to record the scene saw ) also recorded in comments that Lord Trinh Giang wrong step and sculpt repair " ten exquisite statue ." Even in 1798 wrote a long essay Sung Phuc general order to be inscribed on the bell foundry 2 years after the temple construction , he khaong right in the opening paragraph : "Before dating to the reign of King Le Huu Vinh , middle- ware false king rebuild large monastery , sculpting methods , processing methods chime sound ear . " The use of a uniform data khaong used to cultivate large waves from 1735 to 1740 . Nheng following paragraph essay bell , Phan Huy next Iich said : " Keep up the remarkable turn of events , things change , if President scenery , brass bell chaong longer , which further ruined by winter Mau ... Body ( 1788 ) I came here , looking spare ball fence- that heart remembers fondly the old scene ! " Lightweight so until the end of the Le - Trinh , Tay Phuong Pagoda ruins , unfortunately there is little reasonable target .

Currently there is a temple and the statue The Three cheese Amitabha is seated on a lotus trimmed gaudy prints on clothes and especially the rear canopy The Three statues carved splendor , the entire balance nheng solemn formula to so cold, the smoother elaborately trimmed due to dry ... But the nature of this phenomenon creates a perfect fit style early eighteenth century art , could lie in number " ten pho exquisite statue " carved in Vinh Huu life .

After talking about the past , Phan Huy Iich in all existing literature return : " Now unfortunately met heyday , Buddhism flourished , credit men and women in the village 's fundraising effort , create and religious renaissance casting large bell weighs about 200 pounds. mild bell to ring before. Whenever spare , I usually come here visiting . " It was he standing to the renaissance Social bell , the 1796 has 10 coins offered , accepted in 1798 to the elders in the village post office proving ring .

Along with historical source on beam in the roof of the temple building was constructed in the record " sand tiger in winter quarter year to date created " and in repair , " Annual Dog powerful spring practice update of sand ."

In this tiger in association with Horse Trade year - 1798 written literary invention , Korea was in 1794 , the temple was reconstructed in accordance with the type of Kim Lien Pagoda ( Ha Noi ) built in 1792 can be specified in detail on the roof beams are aimed Ty and by king Quang Trung dating 5 beer on ice . Seen as the Tay Son Pagoda at this time that still stands almost intact lightly . Some repairs in the Nguyen Dynasty in the year of the Dog that the local elderly remember " life of King Tu Duc "

can be applied to 1886 , but a small correction does not affect the structural and architectural decoration Tay Son Dynasty . Seen as the eighteenth century, the temple has a lot more wood teong but still : the Buddha , the Bodhisattva , the next log Patriarchs , of the Diamond ... Korea style carved statues of time other .

In the past a number of documents based on testimonies of local elders said that teams from Germany sculpt some subjects . But this phenomenon was clearly a little late origin in plaque Namo Amitabha Buddha built in Khai Dinh 9 ( 1924), The Park Tower in the heart : the Buddhist monk Sung Phuc Thanh Ngoc abbot in List Thai 5 ( 1893 ) , has the same " notables reasonable period of religious society meeting agreed to create and edit dance 3 court order , reorganizing several times ,

Guan Yin statue and hundreds of hands , the natural disasters and Long Female . Also during this time also the Diamond bowl to bowl and bowl Ten magnificent golden Arhat , the group built a church building , a portrait statue ... September 1 in soup Body (1920 ) tea ceremony Buddha rested in the continental record preserve long. "So the next object Diamond and group registration ( which here is called Luo Han ) from the Tay Son had , now re- painted lamps , and hand Guan Yin with two hundred and Long disasters New Women were carved about 1920. should also mention some more as the Cross teong Pluto power , Brahma , Sakka , chief Avalokiteshvara , and the servant Son god ... are under the Nguyen Dynasty art style that late last nineteenth century can belong to teams from Germany ( ? ) .

On the corner of the building roof outside pagodas also recorded two dating Edit : " Canh Ty sand biggest annual collection of key - the Democratic Republic of Vietnam Cross quadrennial strong spring restoration : Last edited after it is clear that 1958 times correction before the year Canh Ty monks would be tied to the year 190 Ngoc Thanh . Those repairs or minor , or brought to conscious conservation does not change the art style of his father .

Like the tower tombs , but a sub-architecture is important Spirit Son temple which locals call the temple is built right in the front left corner of the temple courtyard , roof beams also write line kanji : " Spring II first quarter moon lowest Horse temple period coincides charity , " said architecture was overhauls in the Rooster - 1935 . In the temple , outside the ancient temple paintings horizontal natural to assert mountain temples from ancient times, the horizontal radiation Trac decision to locate parts of the sacred spirit wipe dust , smell drilling optimistic marked ( - 1907 ? ) are talking about the culture - additional architecture in the early twentieth century .

Organizers and electric current in the following areas form the Three Jewels is shifting some twenty years ago from land around the area to the Three Jewels , but structural and decorative style architecture dating have confirmed the original it can not early twentieth century , it makes more perfect scenery , Buddhist sticking with indigenous beliefs and the spiritual world with real life .

But in our time the main , from the direction of " modernizing " society , sometimes we want " nice refresh for " violation of landscapes and monuments functions . The road to the temple which is a path that grows moist moss arranged around the natural rock bees , the pilgrimage to the temple as corruption goes on foot ever-changing rhythms , then this level is building steadily , dry as hun smoking stairs to the top 15 floors house ! First ramps build a gate half Tam Pagoda , Temple keeper Nghi half , and the end build a guest house that seems to never open the door ! statues lost the sound in the early '90s , but have now had to re- sample the image which is as new compositions . Sometimes even costumes repainted glossy objects not apply to your skin and make the hand hovering like clones ! Fortunately for time gradually blurred . Of course, the positive is that we have limited the destructiveness of time , keep ethnic heritage brightest .

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